In Ikebana, which segment represents the material substance?

In Ikebana, the segment that represents the material substance is referred to as "Tai." In this traditional Japanese art of flower arrangement, Tai signifies the physical components or the materiality of the arrangement, focusing on the actual flowers, branches, and other elements being used.

This concept aligns with the broader principles of Ikebana, which emphasizes the importance of shape, line, and space alongside the substance of the materials themselves. The use of Tai allows the arrangement to embody both aesthetic beauty and a connection to nature, highlighting the intrinsic characteristics of the materials chosen.

The other options represent different aspects of Ikebana. "Shin" represents the vertical line, signifying heaven or the spiritual level. "She" corresponds to thehorizontal element and often symbolizes human involvement in the artistic expression. "Chi" embodies the earth element and reflects a sense of grounding or stability in the arrangement. However, it is Tai that specifically focuses on the material substance within the context of Ikebana arrangements.