What is a monochromatic color scheme?

A monochromatic color scheme is characterized by the use of one hue along with its tints, shades, and tones. This refers to variations of a single color, where tints are created by adding white, shades by adding black, and tones are made by adding gray. This approach allows for a cohesive and harmonious design because all the variations maintain a unifying color identity, which can evoke certain moods or themes effectively.

For instance, a monochromatic floral arrangement could incorporate different shades of blue, from pale sky blue to deep navy, creating a visually stunning and serene display. Such a scheme emphasizes texture and form rather than color contrast.

Other options describe different color strategies, such as complementary schemes, which involve colors that are opposite on the color wheel, or schemes that use multiple colors without the cohesion of a single hue. Understanding monochromatic schemes is essential for florists and designers when crafting effective and aesthetically pleasing arrangements.